Appendix C. Mouse Techniques

Appendix C. Mouse Techniques
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This appendix contains tables that list mouse operations and their button bindings.

Mouse Model and Buttons

On a 1-, 2-, or 3-button mouse, the mouse buttons are assigned to various functions, which are defined in tables later in this appendix. Often a 2-button mouse can use chording as a way to simulate a 3-button mouse, where MB1+MB2 (chorded) would be equal to MB3. Motif supports two different mouse models:

Separate selection and transfer operations, where:
- MB1 is used only for selection and activation
- MB2 is used only for data transfer and direct manipulation
Integrated select and transfer operations, where MB1 is used both for selection and activation and for data transfer and direct manipulation

The actual way that the mouse buttons are assigned depends on the number of mouse buttons available, as well as whether or not selection and transfer operations are integrated or separate. Regardless of the way that the buttons are actually assigned, a number of “virtual” mouse buttons are defined as follows:

SELECT		A virtual mouse button used for selection and activation. SELECT is always MB1 (the leftmost mouse button for a right-handed person).
ADJUST		A virtual mouse button used for adjusting a selection. ADJUST is always `Shift` MB1. In addition, on a 3-button mouse, with integrated selection and transfer, ADJUST may optionally be assigned to MB2.
TRANSFER		A virtual mouse button that may be used for data transfer and manipulation operations. With separate selection and transfer, TRANSFER is always assigned to MB2. With integrated selection and transfer, TRANSFER is MB1 (integrated with SELECT), and on a 3-button mouse may also optionally be assigned to MB2.
MENU		A virtual mouse button used to select pop-up menus: On a 3-button mouse, MENU is always assigned to MB3. On a 2-button mouse with integrated selection and transfer, MENU is assigned to MB2. If neither of the previous applies, MENU is assigned to `Alt` MB1.

Table C-1 lists the virtual mouse buttons assigned to a 2- or 3-button mouse with separated selection and transfer.

Table C-1. Assignments for 2– or 3–Button Mouse with Separated Selection and Transfer

Operation Name	Binding
SELECT	MB1
ADJUST	`Shift` MB1
TRANSFER	MB2
MENU	MB3 on a 3-button mouse, or `Alt` MB1 on a 2-button mouse.

Table C-2 lists the virtual mouse buttons assigned to a 1-, 2-, or 3-button mouse with integrated selection and transfer.

Table C-2. Assignments for 1–, 2–, or 3–Button Mouse with Integrated Selection and Transfer

Operation Name	Binding
SELECT	MB1 (integrated with TRANSFER)
ADJUST	`Shift` MB1. This may also optionally be MB2 on a 3-button mouse.
TRANSFER	MB1 (integrated with SELECT). This may also optionally be MB2 on a 3-button mouse.
MENU	This may be one of the following: MB3 on a 3-button mouse MB2 on a 2-button mouse `Alt` MB1 on a 1-button mouse

Note: On a 3-button mouse with integrated selection and transfer, if neither ADJUST nor TRANSFER are assigned to MB2, MB2 may be used for application-defined purposes.

Table C-3 lists the mouse operations and the functions they actually perform.

Table C-3. Mouse Operations and Functions

Operation Name	Function
Activate	Activates a control that does not have selections.
Default Activate	Selects and performs a default action on an item.
Open	Opens a view that corresponds to an icon.
Manipulate	Manipulates nonselectable aspects of the interface (such as scroll).
Focus-Only Navigation	Moves the cursor to a component or element.
Point Select	Selects an item if the pointer is on one, deselecting other items.
Browse Select	Shows which items can be selected, selecting the one on which the pointer is released.
Group Click Select	Selects a group of elements.
Group Swipe Select	Selects a group of elements.
Point Toggle	Toggles the selection state of an item.
Group Click Toggle	Toggles the selection state of a group of elements.
Group Swipe Toggle	Toggles the selection state of a group of elements.
Adjust Click	Adjusts the current selection region.
Adjust Swipe	Adjusts the current selection region.
Select Word	Selects a word in text.
Range Click Select Word	Selects a range of words.
Range Swipe Select Word	Selects a range of words.
Toggle Word	Toggles the selection of a word.
Range Click Toggle Word	Toggles a range of words.
Range Swipe Toggle Word	Toggles a range of words.
Adjust Click Word	Adjusts the selection to a word boundary.
Adjust Swipe Word	Adjusts the selection in word increments.
Primary Copy	Copies a primary selection to the pointer location.
Primary Move	Moves a primary selection to the pointer location.
Primary Link	Links a primary selection to the pointer lacation.
Quick Copy	Makes and copies a secondary selection to a destination.
Quick Move	Makes and moves a secondary selection to a destination.
Quick Link	Makes and links a secondary selection to a destination.
Drag Transfer	Transfers dragged item(s) to the pointer location (usually a move).
Drag Copy	Copies dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Drag Move	Moves dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Drag Link	Links dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Click Drag Transfer	Transfers dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Click Drag Copy	Copies dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Click Drag Move	Moves dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Click Drag Link	Links dragged item(s) to the pointer location.
Pop-Up Menu Display	Displays a pop-up menu.
Pop-Up Menu Choose Swipe	Displays and makes choices in a pop-up menu.
Pop-Up Menu Choose Click	Displays and then chooses from a pop-up menu.
Cascaded Menu Display	Displays a cascaded menu.
Cascaded Menu Choose Swipe	Displays and makes a choice in a cascaded menu.
Cascaded Menu Choose Click	Displays and then chooses from a cascaded menu.
Cascaded List Display	Displays a cascaded list.
Cascaded List Choose Swipe	Displays and makes a choice in a cascaded list.
Cascaded List Choose Click	Displays and then chooses from a cascaded list.

Table C-4 lists the mouse operations for the SELECT and ADJUST button bindings.

Table C-4. SELECT and ADJUST Bindings

Operation Name	Key Bindings
Activate	Click SELECT
Default Activate	Double-click SELECT
Open	Double-click SELECT
Manipulate	Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Focus-Only Navigation	Click `Ctrl` SELECT
Point Select	Click SELECT
Browse Select	Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Group Click Select	Click SELECT, move mouse, click ADJUST
Group Swipe Select	Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Point Toggle	[In select mode] Click `Ctrl` SELECT
Group Click Toggle	[In select mode] Click `Ctrl` SELECT, move mouse, click ADJUST
Group Swipe Toggle	[In select mode] Press `Ctrl` SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Point Toggle	[In toggle mode] Click SELECT
Group Click Toggle	[In toggle mode] Click SELECT, move mouse, click ADJUST
Group Swipe Toggle	[In toggle mode] Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Adjust Click	Click ADJUST (or `Ctrl` ADJUST)
Adjust Swipe	Press ADJUST (or `Ctrl` ADJUST), move mouse, release ADJUST
Select Word	Double-click SELECT
Range Click Select Word	Double click SELECT, move mouse, click ADJUST
Range Swipe Select Word	Double-press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Toggle Word	Double-click `Ctrl` SELECT
Range Click Toggle Word	Double-click `Ctrl` SELECT, move mouse, click ADJUST
Range Swipe Toggle Word	Double-press `Ctrl` SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Adjust Click Word	Double-click ADJUST (or `Ctrl` ADJUST)
Adjust Swipe Word	Double-press ADJUST (or `Ctrl` ADJUST), move mouse, release ADJUST
Cascaded Menu Display	Click SELECT
Cascaded Menu Choose Swipe	Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Cascaded Menu Choose Click	Click SELECT, move mouse, click SELECT
Cascaded List Display	Click SELECT
Cascaded List Choose Swipe	Press SELECT, move mouse, release SELECT
Cascaded List Choose Click	Click SELECT, move mouse, click SELECT

Table C-5 lists the TRANSFER button bindings. The TRANSFER button is the virtual mouse button that may be used for data transfer and manipulation operations.

Table C-5. TRANSFER Bindings

Operation Name	Key Bindings
The following set of bindings are defined only when TRANSFER is assigned to MB2:
Manipulate	Press TRANSFER, move mouse, release TRANSFER
Primary Copy	Click TRANSFER (or `Ctrl` TRANSFER)
Primary Move	Click `Shift` TRANSFER
Primary Link	Click `CtrlShift` TRANSFER
Quick Copy	Press `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, release TRANSFER
Quick Copy	Press `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, press `Ctrl` and release TRANSFER
Quick Move	Press `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, press `Shift` and release TRANSFER
Quick Link	Press `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, press `CtrlShift` and release TRANSFER
The following set of bindings are always defined. When selection and transfer are integrated, the bindings are used for transfer versus selection:
Drag Transfer	Press TRANSFER, move mouse, release TRANSFER
Drag Copy	Press TRANSFER, move mouse, press `Ctrl` and release TRANSFER
Drag Move	Press TRANSFER, move mouse, press `Shift` and release TRANSFER
Drag Link	Press TRANSFER, move mouse, press `CtrlShift` and release TRANSFER
The following set of bindings are not available on a 1-button mouse:
Click Drag Transfer	Click `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, click TRANSFER
Click Drag Copy	Click `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, click `Ctrl` TRANSFER
Click Drag Move	Click `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, click `Shift` TRANSFER
Click Drag Link	Click `Alt` TRANSFER, move mouse, click `ShiftCtrl` TRANSFER

Table C-6 lists the mouse operations and the MENU button bindings. The MENU button is the virtual mouse button used to display pop-up menus.

Table C-6. MENU Bindings

Operation Name	Key Bindings
Pop-Up Menu Display	Click MENU
Pop-Up Menu Choose Swipe	Press MENU, move mouse, release MENU
Pop-Up Menu Choose Click	Click MENU, move mouse, click MENU (or SELECT)
Cascaded Menu Display	Click MENU
Cascaded Menu Choose Swipe	Press MENU, move mouse, release menu
Cascaded Menu Choose Click	Click MENU, move mouse, click MENU (or SELECT)

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Appendix B. Keyboard Model and Key Bindings		Glossary