Chapter 1. Operating System Environment Variables

This chapter explains some of the environment variables that are used with the IRIX operating system.

To view a complete list of environment variables that are in use, type the following command in any shell window:

% env

A list of all currently set environment variables appears in the shell window.

The specific environment variables that are set depend on the shell used (for example, korn shell or the c shell). However, the variables discussed in this chapter are often used regardless of shell.

1.1. Basic Operating System Environment Variables

EDITOR 

The name of the user's preferred editor (such as vi).

HOME 

The full pathname of the user's home directory.

LOGNAME 

The user's login name.

MAIL 

Full name of the directory in which electronic mail files are located.

PAGER 

The default command used to page through information in a window.

PATH 

A list of directories to search for executable programs.

PRINTER 

The name of the default printer used for print jobs.

PWD 

The present, or current, working directory.

SHELL 

The current login shell.

TERM 

Name of the user's terminal. The TERM variable is listed in a table of terminals, describing the capabilities of the terminals on the network.

TZ 

The time zone for the machine.

USER 

The user's login name.

1.2. Other Environment Variables

This section describes several other environment variables which are frequently included in the shell's start-up file.

NNTPSERVER 

The name of the default news server.

TMPDIR 

The path where swap files and other temporary files are stored.

VISUAL 

Similar to the EDITOR environment variable, used to designate the preferred full screen text editor.

WEBBROWSER 

The path to the default browser for Web use.